As was said in that Barão Vermelho song: the poet is not dead. Cazuza remains alive in our hearts and his rebellious poetry, filled with indigestible truths, should serve as a guide, even years after his departure. Things become obsolete, but not in a country that refuses to face its history with dignity and wisdom.
No, we are not to blame the mistakes and misgivings of our ancestors. Especially because guilt — which was introduced to us by concepts present in the morality of Christianity — is neither useful nor valid when it comes to social transformation. We must replace it with responsibility as the raw material for our future actions in. In all areas, including two among the most structuring, and to an equal extent neglected, by people in general: architecture and urbanism.
Roughly speaking, architecture builds spaces and buildings, and urbanism builds cities, neighborhoods and collective spaces. Both activities are intrinsic and inseparable, which is why their academic training is joint — which almost everyone knows. But almost no one knows that along with this combo (and because of the technical demands that collide and mix with those of humanity) exists a multidisciplinary approach that functions as the “soul” of this profession. This means that those who build — cities or buildings for any use — build for someone.
As a result, architecture and urbanism social are professions in essence. Since they are social, they can only be well done by professionals participating in dialogue and constantly observing society and its dynamics. We can even trace the great difficulty that puts this professional enterprise in a state of attention, dialogue with the whole, or multidisciplinarity.
Our society, throughout its existence, but especially now, needs professionals who are committed to the mistakes and misgivings of the past, even if they are not directly responsible for them. Otherwise, as the poet said, the museum of great novelties that makes the future repeat the past will continue to be a speed bump on our paths to social transformation. The city and all there is within it, as well as the way it treats itself and us, is guided, forged and consolidated based on historical errors that were kept up without question.
In “Se a Cidade Fosse Nossa“, my book about the right to the city, I raise two central questions: what if the city belonged to women? What if the city belonged to black people? These questions branch into many others that raise issues such as: what if the city belonged to the poor, the queer community, the elderly, children, immigrants, the people with disabilities, mothers etc.
Our society was built on oppressive foundations that left those who are, in some way, located in the space of subalternity, outside of general considerations. These groups occupy the cities and use the buildings designed by big stars, accommodating themselves in the gaps and spaces of their invisibility.
If the city were indigenous, informing that all land is traditional and, therefore, regardless of whether urban or rural, belongs to indigenous peoples, we would know intuitively that “a native with an iPhone” is just fine. And, above all, we would know that “native” is an identifier marked by colonization.
If the city were ours, our buildings would tell not only our history of European colonization, but also our Afro-Indigenous roots and the creativity of the architects who work to decolonize cities and buildings.
If the city were ours, it would be a space of coming-together and recognition that would feed our patriotic pride, not in an exclusionary and supremacist way as a certain wing of biased political ideology desires, but as people who appreciate other histories from around the world because they learned to love their own.
Unfortunately, there is no urban policy that will have medium and long-term effects without taking into account that our social issues are deep in every possible and imaginable way.
Decolonizing is necessary
“Of course, another world cannot be possible until the continent and its people are fully decolonized and the traps of the postcolonial neo-colonized world are broken. This will require an epistemic rebellion that allows formerly colonized peoples to gain self-confidence, allowing them to reimagine another world free from Western tutelage and the African dictators who enjoy Western protection. A new imagination is needed that simultaneously liberates the colonizer and the colonized,” says Sabelo Ndlovu-Gatsheni in “Se a Cidade Fosse Nossa“.
Professor Sabelo Ndlovu-Gatsheni’s thinking is in line with the epistemology of the subaltern subject established by Paulo Freire, and the subaltern urbanism proposed by Indian urban planner Ananya Roy. Over these theoretical bases, I have reflected on our daily lives and how we can think of a new pattern of relationships between our cities and our architectures, more fair, egalitarian and comprehensive given the countless differences that constitute us as Brazilian people. But beyound that: I reinforce the importance of understanding that, in addition to technical and formal issues, architecture and urbanism directly influence our subjectivity, playing a pedagogical role through their languages and symbolisms, which impact our psyche.
Cities make up the personality of a people. They express what is in their heart, using architecture and the urban fabric as language. Let us remember the psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, who stated that the unconscious is structured like a language, and think about the countless structures that are found, feed on each other and silently strengthen each other, despite our desires to combat inequalities, we can assume that is no longer possible to ignore that social complexities define our physical spaces and our architecture.
In fact, this can take us towards a utopia representing the future, with conscious and efficient interventions in the present.